Jürgen Habermas (b. 1929) is a leading German critical theorist and social philosopher, often associated with the second generation of the Frankfurt School. His formative experiences in post–World War II Germany – notably the fall of Nazism and the revelations of the Holocaust – profoundly shaped his commitment to democracy. Habermas later remarked that the […]
Weber on religion – It is a cultural force that must be understood from believers’ own viewpoints, shaping social behavior and institutions.
Introduction Feminism is broadly understood as the advocacy of women’s rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes. It encompasses a range of socio-political movements, ideologies, and theoretical frameworks all united by the goal of ending women’s subordination to men and ensuring gender equality. Feminism critiques patriarchy – social systems in which men
Introduction In the mid‑1960s, as independent India was grappling with deep-seated agrarian inequalities and the incomplete promise of postcolonial land reforms, a radical new form of peasant mobilization emerged in a small village in North Bengal. The Naxalbari movement of 1967–71 signified not only a spontaneous reaction against exploitative agrarian practices but also a turning
Introduction A rural society or also known as agrarian society is fundamentally structured around agriculture as the principal economic activity, shaping its social, political, and cultural systems. This type of society predominantly relies on farming (crop cultivation), livestock rearing, etc., as the primary means of sustenance and economic productivity. Unlike industrial or post-industrial societies, where
Introduction Social Darwinism emerged as a sociological and political ideology in the late 19th century, drawing heavily from the evolutionary theories of Charles Darwin, particularly his ideas about natural selection. While Darwin’s biological theories focused on the natural world, Social Darwinism applied evolutionary principles to human societies, economies, and politics. The Industrial Revolution and the
Karl Marx’s views on religion are an integral part of his broader critique of capitalism and social structures. He saw religion as both a reflection of and a response to the social conditions created by economic inequality, particularly under capitalism. In other words, religion is both an expression of alienation and a mechanism that perpetuates
Foucault’s concept of biopower highlights how modern states govern life, health, and populations through subtle, pervasive control.
Concept of Socialization Introduction Socialization in simple terms means how we learn to be part of society. It’s like when you first start a new job or move to a new town – you gotta figure out how things work, what people expect from you, and how to fit in. But socialization is way bigger
Are you a business owner looking for a fresh way to fund your company’s growth? Look no further than revenue based financing (RBF). This innovative funding method is shaking up the world of business finance, offering a flexible alternative to traditional loans and equity investments. What Is Revenue-Based Financing? Revenue based financing, sometimes called royalty-based
A Bachelors degree in Sociology or BA in Sociology offers an in-depth understanding of human societies, social interactions, and the complex processes that govern social structures and institutions. This field of study equips students with the analytical tools to critically examine the forces that shape behaviors, institutions, and cultures. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected,
Propaganda is a form of communication that attempts to influence public opinion or behavior by using biased or misleading information, emotional appeals, or other techniques. Propaganda is often used by political, religious, or economic groups to promote their interests, ideologies, or agendas. Propaganda can have various effects on society, such as shaping people’s beliefs, values,
Indian Society: Basic Features Indian society is a rich mix of many different cultures, traditions, and ways of living. Understanding its main features gives us a better idea of this ancient civilization’s complexity and uniqueness. Here are some of the important things that make up Indian society: Conclusion Indian society is a complex and dynamic
