Introduction A rural society or also known as agrarian society is fundamentally structured around agriculture as the principal economic activity, shaping its social, political, and cultural systems. This type of society predominantly relies on farming (crop cultivation), livestock rearing, etc., as the primary means of sustenance and economic productivity. Unlike industrial or post-industrial societies, where […]
Movements are collective efforts undertaken by a group of people to bring about social, economic, or political change. They emerge due to dissatisfaction with existing conditions and aim to challenge or reform systems that affect people’s lives. Movements can be classified based on their objectives, strategies, and the extent of change they seek. Peasant movements,
Introduction The concepts of community and society are fundamental in sociology, often used to describe different forms of human association. While they are closely related, they differ in terms of structure, function, and the nature of relationships within them. The study of these distinctions helps sociologists understand how individuals interact in different social settings and
Introduction Values are fundamental to understanding human societies, shaping individuals’ beliefs, actions, and interactions. In sociology, values are considered the guiding principles that influence both personal decisions and collective norms. They serve as a foundation for cultural identity, social order, and institutional frameworks. This article explores the concept of values in sociology, discussing their definitions,
Societies are built upon the twin pillars of norms and values. While both serve as guidelines for behavior and societal cohesion, they are distinct in both nature and function. In this article we will discuss the difference between norms and values. Introduction In the realm of social sciences, understanding how people behave in groups is
Social norms are the unwritten rules that govern behavior within societies. They shape the way we interact, define acceptable behavior, and contribute significantly to social order. Even though many of these rules are not formally codified, their influence permeates every aspect of our lives—from how we greet one another to the laws that govern our
Sociology examines large-scale social structures in modern societies, while anthropology studies diverse cultures and traditions, often through immersive, qualitative methods.
Concept of Socialization Introduction Socialization in simple terms means how we learn to be part of society. It’s like when you first start a new job or move to a new town – you gotta figure out how things work, what people expect from you, and how to fit in. But socialization is way bigger
Introduction The disciplines of sociology and psychology stand as pillars within the social sciences, each offering unique perspectives on human behavior and social interactions. While these fields share certain commonalities, they also maintain distinct approaches and areas of focus. This analysis aims to elucidate the relationship between sociology and psychology, exploring their conceptual foundations, similarities,
In our daily lives, communication shapes our interactions, influences societal norms, and reflects cultural values. The field of communication sociology focuses on how communication impacts social structures and individual behaviors. The study of communication in sociology focuses on how the exchange of messages – through language, symbols, gestures, and media – shapes and reflects our
Political socialization is the process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs, values, attitudes, and behaviors. It is a lifelong process that shapes how people understand and interact with the political world. Political socialization helps to perpetuate a society’s political culture from one generation to the next, ensuring continuity and stability within the political system.
There is an indispensable significance or relationship between Sociology and Law. The significance of sociology in legal discipline can be understood by answering the question – “Is law a reflection of society”?
Introduction Sociology is a fascinating field that explores human society in a holistic way. It seeks to understand the social relationships, patterns, and structures that shape our lives, our communities, and the world around us. At its core, sociology is the scientific study of society, its institutions, and its functioning. One of the key insights
Understanding Social Structure Social structure refers to the enduring patterns of social relationships, institutions, and practices that exist within a society. It includes the organized and recurrent arrangements of power, status, and resources within a society. Social structure refers to the way that social institutions, such as the family, education, religion, and government, are organized
Introduction Society is found even at the level of sub-humans, the primates such as monkeys and chimpanzees. Sociologists submit that what distinguishes human beings from other animals is the presence of culture among human communities; thus, human beings came to be characterized as ‘beings with culture’. For understanding human beings, therefore, we have to look
Perspectives in Sociology There is no clearly identifiable date when sociological theory began. However, the mid-to-late 1800s marks the period when social thought turned to what we today call sociology. There are currently three major theoretical paradigms in sociology: the structural-functionalist paradigm, the social conflict paradigm, and the symbolic-interactionist paradigm (Babbie 1994). No one of
Sociologists and other social theorists use the concept of social stratification to describe inequalities that exist between individuals and groups within human societies. Often, we think of stratification in terms of assets or property, but it can also occur because of other attributes, such as gender, age, religious affiliation or military rank. Individuals and groups
Among American sociologists, C. Wright Mills (1916-1962) is the best known (for Sociological Imagination) recent theorist whose work combines a conflict perspective with a strong critique of the social order. Mills was born and raised in Texas; he never left the state until he was in his twenties, when he won a research fellowship to
List of Sociology and Political Science Journals in SCOPUS Source Title Publisher Administrative Science Quarterly Cornell University Press Journal of Service Research SAGE Leadership Quarterly Elsevier Social Issues and Policy Review Wiley-Blackwell Government InformationQuarterly Elsevier New Media and Society SAGE American Sociological Review SAGE Cambridge Journal of Regions,Economy and Society Oxford University Press Journal of
The Sociological Perspective The basic insight of sociology is that human behavior is shaped by the groups to which people belong and by the social interaction that takes place within those groups. We are who we are and we behave the way we do because we happen to live in a particular society at a
Sanskritisation This concept or term was coined by M.N. Srinivas (a famous Indian Sociologist). Sanskrutization can be defined as the process by which a ‘low’ caste or tribe or other group takes over the customs, ritual, beliefs, ideology and style of life of a high and, in particular, a ‘twice-born (dwija) caste’. Impact of sanskritisation
Meaning •What is socialisation? Socialisation is an important process for the functioning and continuation of society. Different societies have different ways and methods to train their new born members so that they are able to develop their own personalities. This training of and building the personality of the child is called socialisation. •Socialisation is a
Early humans would have obtained food in a number of ways, such as gathering, hunting, scavenging, and fishing. The gathering would involve collecting plant foods such as seeds, nuts, berries, fruits, and tubers.
The modern nation-state, with a centralized structure and elaborate bureaucracy, is a relatively recent human innovation (Bottomore 1979) having been in existence for only about 6,000 years (Berberoglu 1990). Prior to the rise of the state, authority was determined by kinship relations or religious rituals with no specific group charged with decision-making responsibility (Bottomore 1979).
Authority implies legitimacy or legitimate use of power. According to Weber, there are three systems of legitimation, each with its corresponding norms, which justify the power to command. It is these systems of legitimation which are designated as the followingtypes of authority. (i) Traditional authority This system of legitimation flows from traditional action. In other
