Social Darwinism

Social Darwinism: A Sociological Perspective by Herbert Spencer

Introduction Social Darwinism emerged as a sociological and political ideology in the late 19th century, drawing heavily from the evolutionary theories of Charles Darwin, particularly his ideas about natural selection. While Darwin’s biological theories focused on the natural world, Social Darwinism applied evolutionary principles to human societies, economies, and politics. The Industrial Revolution and the […]

Iran’s Strategic Importance to India: Sociological and Geopolitical Perspectives

Parth Raman and Pegah Mostajeran Iran’s significance to India is deeply rooted in shared historical, cultural, and civilizational ties that date back centuries. From the time of the Mughal Empire to the modern era, Iran’s influence on India’s art, architecture, language, and literature has been profound. Persian served as the court language of the Mughals

The Andaman Islanders

A.R. Redcliffe-Brown – The Andaman Islanders (Detailed Summary)

Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown’s The Andaman Islanders: A Study in Social Anthropology (1922) represents a transformative milestone in the field of anthropology, heralding the emergence of structural-functionalism as a dominant theoretical framework. This work was not just an ethnographic account of the Andamanese people but a bold reimagining of how societies could be understood—as cohesive systems

Argonauts of the Western Pacific

Malinowski – Argonauts of the Western Pacific (Detailed Summary)

Bronisław Malinowski’s Argonauts of the Western Pacific is a landmark in anthropology, offering a vivid account of the Trobriand Islanders of Papua New Guinea. Published in 1922, this work serves as a foundational text for modern ethnographic studies, emphasizing participant observation and meticulous fieldwork. The book broke new ground in the discipline by moving beyond

Love in the Age of Commodification

Love in the Age of Commodification: From Transformative Force to Mundane Activity

Dr. Ashwani Kumar “The most interesting of activities turn mundane when its performance is coerced for economic objects resulting in the alienation of the performer from the performance” Reduction of Love to a Commodity: Capitalizing on Love In contemporary society, love has increasingly been reduced to a commodity—something to be acquired, perfected, and consumed, often

Legal Genocide of MEN: Employing the Law as the Weapon

Arvind “The greatest contributor to the destruction of any civilization has always been the Structural & Institutional abuse of it to effect Inequality” “Rights are indeed the Oxygen through which an entity exists in the legal realm, to do away with this rights or oxygen is to effect legal genocide of all those whose rights

Fashion

Is Contemporary Fashion Becoming a New Form of Violence?

Dr. Ashwani Kumar & Dr. Vikas Bhandari “Fashion is not merely about attracting attention; it is about finding a sense of connection. Yet, when it transitions from self-expression to a source of disruption, it becomes a form of violence.” In contemporary society, fashion has evolved into something far more destructive than it ever was meant

Marx on Religion – The Opium of Masses

Karl Marx’s views on religion are an integral part of his broader critique of capitalism and social structures. He saw religion as both a reflection of and a response to the social conditions created by economic inequality, particularly under capitalism. In other words, religion is both an expression of alienation and a mechanism that perpetuates

Simp culture in indian politics

Simp Culture in Indian Politics: A Threat to Democracy and National Progress

Dr. Ashwani Kumar and Dr. Vikas Bhandari “When politics prioritizes simping over empowerment, it normalizes a culture of mastery, creating space for alien dominant personalities to rule.” In contemporary Indian politics, a troubling phenomenon has emerged: the rise of “simp culture.” The term “simp” originated and spread through pop culture media to refer to individuals,

Generational Identity

Threads of Generational Identity: Age, Period, and Cohort Effects

Kinjal Sampat To Belong How dire and how complex it is to belong. At birth, the powerful markers of ethnic, gender, economic, and spatial distinctions and stratification already claim us.  Throughout our lives, we embody philosophies, opinions, habits, and trends to signal our belonging overtly. Treading precariously along the lines of inclusions and exclusions. Everyday

Modern Dating Culture

Escapism in Modern Dating Culture

In modern dating culture, intimacy has become a quick-turnover commodity, trading emotional depth for instant gratification and convenience.

Negative to positive secularism

Transition from the Negative Secularism to the Positive Secularism through The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976

Arvind “The polar ends of any substance are indeed unified by the very substance that they strive to be polar ends of” “Secularism” as a terminology has been marketed largely as a Western notion which grants- “Ideological communal liberty”. Nevertheless, the Indian understanding of Secularism has a sui generis nature which extends to both its

The Butterfly Effect: India’s Strategic Pivot From Canada to China 

Parth Raman International relationship only works on equations rather than treaties. As famously said, there are no permanent enemies nor friends in foreign policy.  The States has directly engaged in a cold war against Russia and China. Previously, the term ‘Cold War’ was used from 1945 to 1991. Maybe the USA is on the decline

Rise of Elastic Sexuality – Intimacy in Contemporary Society

Dr. Ashwani Kumar and Dr. Vikas Bhandari Anthony Giddens’s famous work, ‘The Transformation of Intimacy,’ uses the concept of ‘plastic sexuality’. The notion of this term is essentially that about contemporary sexuality, it seem to be in the process of change and indistinguishable, versatile, and pliable and resemble forms of relationship and identity structures found

Hunting and Gathering Society

Sources of Indian History: Tracing the Past Through Various Sources

India, with its rich and diverse heritage, offers a fascinating variety of historical records. The study of Indian history involves an exploration of various sources, ranging from material remains to literary accounts. The sources of Indian history collectively illuminate the cultural, social, economic, and political dimensions of ancient India. The main sources of Indian history

Society

Socialization and Agencies of Socialization

Concept of Socialization Introduction Socialization in simple terms means how we learn to be part of society. It’s like when you first start a new job or move to a new town – you gotta figure out how things work, what people expect from you, and how to fit in. But socialization is way bigger

Sociology and Psychology: Similarities and Differences

Introduction The disciplines of sociology and psychology stand as pillars within the social sciences, each offering unique perspectives on human behavior and social interactions. While these fields share certain commonalities, they also maintain distinct approaches and areas of focus. This analysis aims to elucidate the relationship between sociology and psychology, exploring their conceptual foundations, similarities,

revenue based financing

Revenue-Based Financing: The Game-Changer for Growing Businesses

Are you a business owner looking for a fresh way to fund your company’s growth? Look no further than revenue based financing (RBF). This innovative funding method is shaking up the world of business finance, offering a flexible alternative to traditional loans and equity investments. What Is Revenue-Based Financing? Revenue based financing, sometimes called royalty-based

Societal Expectations

Beyond Societal Expectations: Redefining Expectations for Exceptional Cases

Dr. Ashwani Kumar and Dr. Vikas Bhandari “It is necessary to know what others sense, rather than just focusing on what you sense.“ In contemporary society, the ability to fulfill expectations is essential for maintaining both societal and individual relationships. Social interaction, at its core, is shaped by our ability to meet the expectations society